马杭中心小学英语区级课题之课堂教学设计表
课题名称 | 小学英语关键能力培养下的诵读策略研究
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学科 | 英语 | 授课班级 | 六(2) | 授课时数 | 1 |
设计者 | 尹丽萍 | 研究主题 | 基于诵读策略指导的阅读教学 | ||
教学内容分析 | |||||
本课是以杨玲日记的形式引导学生在第一单元的基础上继续学习一般过去时,同时让学生学会描述过去的天气情况以及在那一天所做的事。 | |||||
教学目标 | |||||
1. 能听懂、会读、会说单词:cloudy rainy, sunny, windy, weather, became, flew, brought, clouds, wet等。 2. 能听懂、会读、会说句型:It was … We saw many interesting parrots. We flew kites. I /He/She brought … 3. 初步运用本课词汇和句型谈论天气。 3. 能正确理解并朗读课文,在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文内容。 4. 初步了解日记的格式,并尝试用英文写日记。 | |||||
教学重点和难点 | |||||
教学重点:能运用本课词汇和句型谈论天气和所做的事。 教学难点:动词过去式的不规则变化。 | |||||
教学策略 | |||||
1.注重课程的开发和利用,增强学生综合运用能力,使课堂与生活“链接”。 2.引导学生将语言知识联系到自己的生活中,让孩子们主动积极交流,尽量在课堂上开发学生的自主学习、合作交流、合作探究的能力,发展学习策略,培养创新能力。 3.努力凸现学生的主体地位,赋予学生以广阔的学习空间,引导学生全身心地沉浸到教材意境中,真正做到学以致用,联系生活。 4.指导学生通过多种形式进行朗读,帮助学生记忆单词和句型。 5.灵活把握教材,做到详略处理得当。正确处理教与学的关系,既充分发挥小学生活泼好动、乐于表现的天性,又能使他们在游戏竞争中学习知识。 | |||||
教学过程 | |||||
Step 1 Greeting and warm up Enjoy some songs about weather T: What are the songs about? What do you know about weather? S: I know sunny/rainy/… T: What else do you know from the songs? Learn: sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy 【设计意图】将本课的重点词汇放在文本学习前集中新授,有效提升了学生的学习效率,为后续的课文学习扫清了一定的障碍,foggy的拓展也突显出语言学习不仅要基于教材,更要高于教材。 Free talk T: I like cloudy days. Because I can have picnics with my family on cloudy days. What about you? T: Last Saturday was a cloudy day. I had a picnic and ate a lot. Learn: had—have,ate—eat _______ is the past tense of ________. Try to say: Last … was a … day. I … Tip: Don’t forget to use the past tense. 【设计意图】这一环节的设计目的是将刚学的有关天气的新授单词和本课的另一个重点——过去式结合起来,并在此过程中,充分培养学生的综合语言运用能力。 Show a picture of Yang Ling T: Different people like different weather. So does Yang Ling. Ask some questions about Yang Ling, eg. What kinds of days does Yang Ling like? What’s Yang Lin’s hobby?/ Why is Yang Ling not happy? /… T: How can we know the information about Yang Ling? From her diary. How to write a diary? Three parts: date, weather, special things 【设计意图】此环节的设计目的是在培养学生发散性思维的同时,自然过渡到本课的核心diary的学习上来,使本文前与文本中的衔接不着痕迹。 Step 2 Presentation (Yang Ling’s diary 1. Date: Find the date of the diary. Read the date in two ways. 2.Weather Watch and answer: What was the weather like in the diary? First, it was … Next, it was … Finally, it was … (Put the pictures of weather on the blackboard) Read the sentences about weather. Learn: become—became, clouds, rained Pay attention to the reading marks. 3. Special things Read and order the pictures. Play a game: When you hear an irregular past tense, please shout “stop”, and say sth. about it, eg. I know _______ is the past tense of ______. Learn: go—went, see—saw, fly—flew, bring—brought. Learn: a parrot show, some interesting parrots, ants, bees, honey Learn to read each picture according to the reading marks. T: What do you think of their day? Bad/terrible/unlucky/… Read: What a day! 【设计意图】本课的内容是以日记的形式呈现的,故以上的三个环节对日记的三大构成部分作了明确、清晰地分割,从而也使得本课的学习更具条理性、高效性。 Step 3 Consolidation Read the diary with your partner freely. Try to judge: True or false. Help T finish the mind map on the blackboard and try to retell the diary according to it. 【设计意图】为了让学生更有条理性地梳理文本,并能尝试复述课文,本课特别设计了一个让学生帮助老师完成思维导图的环节,收获了很好的效果,学生在语言输出的过程中不仅充分习得了本课刚学的知识技能,从而也更全面地锻炼了学生语用能力。 Step 4 Ending 1. Share the sentences: A trouble shared is a trouble halved. The more we share, the more we have. 2. Try to think: Besides writing diaries, what else do we usually do to share our happiness or sadness? 【设计意图】结合生活实际进行开放性的思维训练,使英语学习真正实现工具性和人文性的统一。
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结合研究主题进行评析 | |||||
本节课,执教老师由多首活泼欢快的歌曲导入,引出本课重点词汇“天气”的学习,并在和学生的交谈中自然过渡到不规则动词过去式的使用。接着,老师以杨玲的日记为切入口,从date, weather, special things三方面对文本内容进行了逐层理解和深入学习。值得一提的是,老师能紧扣本次活动的主题——基于诵读策略指导的阅读教学,将文本中的语音语调结合游戏进行细致到位的分析及趣味性的示范,从而使高年级的课文朗读不再枯燥与乏味。也就是在这样轻松愉悦的氛围中,孩子们高效地习得了各项诵读技巧与阅读策略,为后续的课时学习打下了坚实的基础。 |
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